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2018下(xià)全國(guó)教資統考初中英語學科(kē)知識與能力試題答(dá)案
發布日(rì)期:2018-11-04   點擊次數:2167

一、單項選擇題

1.答(dá)案:D. Waited

2答(dá)案:B. When I started my↑ career there was no↓unemployment

3答(dá)案:A.sox-year-olds

4答(dá)案:B. On the contrary

5答(dá)案:D.by

6答(dá)案:B. have been involved

7答(dá)案:A. has it been

8答(dá)案:D. as bad a result as

9答(dá)案:D. Insanity

10.答(dá)案:B. Quality

11答(dá)案:A. Ideas



13答(dá)案:C. Minimal pairs

14答(dá)案:C. The audio-lingual Method

15答(dá)案:D. Intelligence

16答(dá)案:A. Content

17.答(dá)案: C Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?

18答(dá)案:B. Empathy

19答(dá)案:C. Skimming

20.答(dá)案:D. Functional- notiona| syllabus

21.答(dá)案:A. To serve the country

22.答(dá)案:D. Military trainees

23.E: B. strong internal and weak instrumental motives

24.E: C. Relying on whatever motivational tools available

25.答(dá)案:C. The secret of effective motivation


29.答(dá)案:A. Exhausted

30.答(dá)案:B. flashback


二、簡答(dá)題

31.形成性評價是指在活動運行的(de)過程中,為(wèi)使活動效果更好(hǎo)而修正其本身(shēn)軌道(dào)所進行的(de)評價。形成性評價的(de)主要目的(de)是為(wèi)了明(míng)确活動運行中存在的(de)問(wèn)題和(hé)改進的(de)方向,及時(shí)修改或調整活動計(jì)劃,以期獲得更加理(lǐ)想的(de)效果。

形成性評價的(de)常用方法:(列舉其中兩點即可)

(1)量化(huà)評價法:

①調查表:主要用于在學生(shēng)學習(xí)某一單元、某一課之前所進行的(de)簡短調查。通(tōng)過對(duì)學生(shēng)的(de)調查,一方面可以了解學生(shēng)已有(yǒu)的(de)水(shuǐ)平和(hé)存在的(de)問(wèn)題;另一方面可以幫助教師(shī)及時(shí)調整教學進度和(hé)教學策略。

②評價量表:用于學生(shēng)在進行一個(gè)階段的(de)學習(xí)後所進行的(de)綜合評價,一般每個(gè)模塊以2—3次為(wèi)宜。評價量表通(tōng)過分項目、分內(nèi)容、分等級、分不同的(de)評價者進行評價。

(2)質性評價法:

①優秀作(zuò)品:為(wèi)了彌補評價量表的(de)不足,學生(shēng)可以通(tōng)過展示自(zì)己的(de)優秀作(zuò)品說(shuō)明(míng)學習(xí)過程中所取得的(de)一些重要成果,包括習(xí)作(zuò)、研究性論文(wén)、小(xiǎo)制作(zuò)等。

②概念圖:學生(shēng)學習(xí)完一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單元以後,可以通(tōng)過圖表的(de)方式來(lái)歸納和(hé)總結階段性學習(xí)的(de)重點、難點、所需掌握的(de)主要語言技(jì)能、各語言知識之間(jiān)的(de)聯系等。

③錄音(yīn)或錄像:由于交際功能是語言的(de)重要功能之一,培養學生(shēng)良好(hǎo)的(de)口語表達能力是英語教學的(de)重要目标。對(duì)學生(shēng)的(de)口語進行錄音(yīn)或對(duì)學生(shēng)的(de)英語表演進行錄像,将有(yǒu)助于教師(shī)全面了解學生(shēng)在語言交際能力方面存在的(de)不足。

④創建與使用成長(cháng)記錄:主要收集學生(shēng)在學習(xí)過程中生(shēng)成的(de)各種作(zuò)品(如作(zuò)業(yè)、論文(wén)、手工(gōng)作(zuò)品、表演錄像等),用以展現(xiàn)學生(shēng)的(de)努力、成就與進步,描述學生(shēng)學習(xí)的(de)過程與結果。

⑤教師(shī)觀察:觀察是評價學生(shēng)學習(xí)行為(wèi)的(de)基本方式。教師(shī)可以觀察學生(shēng)日(rì)常學習(xí)的(de)諸多方面,比如,觀察學生(shēng)在課堂上(shàng)如何做出反應,如何使用教材,在小(xiǎo)組活動中如何與其他(tā)同學相(xiàng)互交流與合作(zuò),如何有(yǒu)效地(dì)展示自(zì)己對(duì)所學內(nèi)容的(de)理(lǐ)解。通(tōng)過觀察,教師(shī)可以了解學生(shēng)學會了什麽,哪些學習(xí)策略對(duì)學生(shēng)有(yǒu)幫助,學生(shēng)喜歡哪些活動和(hé)材料等。

⑥訪談/座談:教師(shī)與學生(shēng)間(jiān)的(de)訪談或座談有(yǒu)利于評價學生(shēng)的(de)個(gè)人(rén)學習(xí)情況和(hé)需求。在與學生(shēng)的(de)交談中,教師(shī)可以發現(xiàn)學生(shēng)對(duì)自(zì)己學習(xí)情況的(de)感覺和(hé)看(kàn)法。交談的(de)主題可以根據學生(shēng)個(gè)人(rén)的(de)需要和(hé)教學要求來(lái)定。

⑦讀書(shū)筆(bǐ)記:為(wèi)了鼓勵學生(shēng)大量閱讀,教師(shī)可以要求學生(shēng)寫讀書(shū)筆(bǐ)記或讓他(tā)們談讀後感。這(zhè)樣,學生(shēng)不是為(wèi)讀書(shū)而讀書(shū),而是通(tōng)過讀書(shū)學會思考問(wèn)題,進而表達自(zì)己的(de)思想和(hé)感情。

⑧項目和(hé)演示:教師(shī)可以鼓勵學生(shēng)完成一些學習(xí)項目,比如,兩個(gè)星期做一次采訪報告或兩個(gè)月(yuè)做一項保護環境的(de)規劃等。在完成項目的(de)過程中,教師(shī)應鼓勵學生(shēng)進行創造性思考。項目完成後,教師(shī)可以讓學生(shēng)做相(xiàng)關的(de)書(shū)面報告和(hé)課堂演示。

形成性評價實施中應注意的(de)問(wèn)題:(列舉其中兩點即可)

①應注重課堂內(nèi)外(wài)結合——語言的(de)課外(wài)延伸,激勵學生(shēng)學英語的(de)興趣;

②需要将學生(shēng)的(de)學習(xí)态度和(hé)學習(xí)習(xí)慣——自(zì)評、他(tā)評和(hé)師(shī)評相(xiàng)結合;

③要從(cóng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)入手,落腳綜合。


三、教學情境分析題

32.【答(dá)題要點】

(1)第一,教師(shī)利用小(xiǎo)兔子(zǐ)教具引出單詞并講解單詞,采用了直接法以及情景教學法。該方法以其直觀性、趣味性、生(shēng)動性,激發了學生(shēng)的(de)參與和(hé)學習(xí)欲望,有(yǒu)助于吸引學生(shēng)的(de)注意力,同時(shí)可以幫助學生(shēng)組織思維,加速外(wài)語和(hé)客觀事(shì)物(wù)的(de)直接聯系,印象深刻。第二,教師(shī)在聽(tīng)前環節,講解單詞的(de)方式比較好(hǎo)。通(tōng)過帶領學生(shēng)讨論自(zì)己喜愛動物(wù)的(de)方式引入今天的(de)主題,在學生(shēng)新單詞前很(hěn)自(zì)然的(de)先複習(xí)了以往學過的(de)單詞,起到溫故知新的(de)作(zuò)用;另外(wài),在黑(hēi)闆上(shàng)書(shū)寫單詞以及領讀,可以看(kàn)出教師(shī)很(hěn)注重單詞發音(yīn)的(de)準确性,注重培養學生(shēng)的(de)口語能力,這(zhè)樣更有(yǒu)助于學生(shēng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫能力的(de)全面發展。該老(lǎo)師(shī)很(hěn)好(hǎo)的(de)将單詞的(de)音(yīn)、形、義結合,有(yǒu)助于學生(shēng)對(duì)于單詞的(de)全面理(lǐ)解以及掌握。

(2)第一,教師(shī)将PPT上(shàng)呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的(de)聽(tīng)力材料中涉及的(de)所有(yǒu)動物(wù)詞彙逐一領讀這(zhè)一點不太恰當。通(tōng)過老(lǎo)師(shī)的(de)呈現(xiàn)不難看(kàn)出本節課重點內(nèi)容應為(wèi)cute等形容詞,但(dàn)是老(lǎo)師(shī)一直領讀動物(wù)的(de)單詞,有(yǒu)點本末倒置,沒有(yǒu)突出本節課的(de)重難點;另外(wài)動物(wù)單詞都(dōu)是以前學過的(de),對(duì)于初中生(shēng)來(lái)說(shuō)過于簡單,沒有(yǒu)必要花(huā)費(fèi)過多時(shí)間(jiān)。第二,教師(shī)在聽(tīng)前環節直接将聽(tīng)力材料呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),這(zhè)樣不太恰當。已經看(kàn)到聽(tīng)力材料,學生(shēng)會有(yǒu)依賴性,可能會有(yǒu)很(hěn)多學生(shēng)不聽(tīng)直接看(kàn)屏幕去(qù)完成任務,那(nà)聽(tīng)力環節就失去(qù)了意義,不利于學生(shēng)聽(tīng)力能力的(de)培養。

(3)建議(yì):第一,教師(shī)應該将将課堂重心放(fàng)在cute等形容詞上(shàng),突出本節課的(de)重難點。教師(shī)可以在講解完單詞後,多帶領學生(shēng)朗讀和(hé)練習(xí)新單詞,過程中應該多結合一些有(yǒu)趣的(de)學習(xí)方式,例如遊戲以及搶答(dá)等。另外(wài),教師(shī)也可以創設情境讓學生(shēng)練習(xí)單詞,如讓學生(shēng)根據呈現(xiàn)圖片造句、填空等方式都(dōu)比較适合初中生(shēng)。第二,聽(tīng)前環節不要呈現(xiàn)聽(tīng)力材料。聽(tīng)前教師(shī)可以做很(hěn)多活動,如講解單詞、背景介紹或者對(duì)主題進行預測,這(zhè)些活動可以幫助學生(shēng)熟悉聽(tīng)力話(huà)題,對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料更加感興趣。聽(tīng)力材料在完成聽(tīng)中任務後呈現(xiàn)比較好(hǎo),教師(shī)可以讓學生(shēng)看(kàn)着材料跟磁帶或者自(zì)己朗讀,這(zhè)樣既可以幫助學生(shēng)鞏固聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,同時(shí)可以糾正學生(shēng)發音(yīn),讓學生(shēng)重視(shì)培養自(zì)己口語能力。


四、教學設計(jì)題

33.【答(dá)題要點】zgjsks.com

Teaching type: Speaking class

Teaching contents: This lesson is from middle school, and it is the first class 4 of Grade 7 and mainly talks about the where they are from and how old they are.

Teaching Objectives:

(1) Knowledge objectives

① Students can master the basic knowledge of the speaking material.

② Students can master the structure:

where are you from? I’m from ... . I’m a/an ... .

How old are you? I’m...

(2) Ability objectives:

Students can improve their speaking abilities.

(3) Emotional objectives:

Students can foster the interest and desire of learning English, and can be fond of taking part in class activities.

Teaching key and difficult points:

Teaching key point:

Students can understand and use the basic knowledge of the speaking material.

Teaching difficult point:

Students can foster the interest of learning English.

Teaching Procedures:

Step1: Pre-Speaking (8 minutes)

1.Teacher will show students a picture about the first day of new school life and ask students to guess what this passage will mainly talk about? After several minutes, invite two students to share their answers with all of students.

2.Then Ask students to listen to the conversation to get the main idea of the conversation. And next to read the conversation together to fill in the chart.

 

(Justification: Read picture can guess the main idea of the conversation and listening and reading activity can strengthen their listening and speaking ability. )

Step2: While-Speaking (5 minutes)

Ask students to read the conversation in the group, four students in one group. And invite several group to show the conversation in the front of the classroom.

Then Ask students to fill in the survey. After 3 minutes, invite several representatives to make a report for the whole class.

 

(Justification: Survey can make students to practice the main structure and better understand the main information of the conversation that they have just learnt.)

Step3: Post-Speaking (5 minutes)

1. Ask students to go different groups And introduce themselves. And then invite several students to introduce themselves and give the positive evaluations.

2. Then ask students introduce the information of their countries with their partners. And share their information in groups. The teacher goes the groups and observe the students’ pronunciation, words and so on and gives the help for the students.

(Justification: Students can use the words and structure they have learned to express their ideas, and they can get the interest of expressing themselves in English .)

Step4: Summary and Homework(2 minutes)

Summary: Invite two students to be the teacher assistant to make a conclusion for the class.

Homework: (1)Ask students to introduce themselves for their parents after class.

(2)Read the conversation again in the group.

(3)Write a short passage about themselves in the paper.

(Justification: Summary can make students know the main information about the class. And the homework can make students to consolidate the knowledge that they have learnt today .)

 

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